By: Akriti Tomar | Date : Dec 7, 24
The Graded Surveillance Measure (GSM) is a regulatory framework introduced by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in collaboration with stock exchanges. Its primary goal is to enhance market integrity and safeguard the interests of investors by applying stricter trading norms to specific stocks.
The list of stocks under GSM can be tracked on the NSE GSM Report (WEB) and the BSE GSM Report (WEB) for detailed guidelines, refer to the NSE FAQ (PDF).
The GSM framework involves four stages of increasing surveillance intensity, depending on the stock’s risk profile:
| Stage | Surveillance Actions |
| 1 | 100% margin rate and a price band of 5% or lower as applicable. |
| 2 | Trade-to-Trade (T2T) with a 5% price band or lower, and an Additional Surveillance Deposit (ASD) of 50% of the trade value to be deposited by buyers. |
| 3 | Trade-to-Trade (T2T) with a 5% price band or lower, and an ASD of 100% of the trade value to be deposited by buyers. |
| 4 | Trade-to-Trade (T2T) with a 5% price band or lower, ASD of 100%, and no upward price movement allowed. |
Even in GSM, corporate actions like dividends, bonuses, or stock splits remain unaffected. Shareholders continue to receive these benefits regardless of the stock’s GSM status.
For the latest updates on GSM stocks, visit the NSE and BSE websites.

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